The Skinny on Muscle Imbalances - Restoring Order As A Means Of Eliminating Back Pain


There are many causes of back pain. Injury, illness, herniated disks and poor posture are just a few.

Muscle imbalances are one of the lesser side effects of improper use, posture, strain and injury, and are commonly the cause of the aches and pains associated with back pain. Unfortunately, most doctors don't diagnose muscle imbalances until it is too late.

Muscle Imbalances Defined

So what exactly is a muscle imbalance? A muscle imbalance is exactly as it sounds, an 'imbalance' or inequality that exists within the muscles. It occurs when two or more muscles in the body that oppose each other are disproportionate.

An example of a common muscle imbalance occurs in the muscles of the quadriceps and hamstrings. Most people work hard to strengthen the front part of their leg but often skimp when it comes to exercising the hamstring. A muscle imbalance in this area of the leg can result in a 'popping' sound in the knee. It can also result in back pain.

The single most common muscle imbalance leading to back pain is disproportionate abdomen to back ratio. Think of it this way... it's like a teeter totter that isn't balanced because one end is shorter than the other. It will still work but not optimally.

Not exercising the abdomen can lead to severe back pain because the abdomen supports the back.

Biology of Muscles

It will help your understanding a bit if you have an idea of how muscles work. Muscles are fibrous tissues that connect to bones in the body, supporting the function of movement. To facilitate movement muscles contract and then relax. So a muscle gets shorter and then longer in response to movement. A muscle imbalance may result in too much or too little contracting or relaxing. Or, some muscles may get too strong while others aren't strong enough and can reduce a persons' stability.

Factors Contributing to Muscle Imbalances

One of the primary causes of muscle imbalances is poor posture. If you sit for too long in a bad position or continually stand with bad posture, your muscles adapt to your posture but in a bad way resulting in imbalances.

Muscle imbalances can also result when you overuse a muscle. If you are right handed for example and use a pull lever on the job, and only pull with the right hand, the right hand/arm will be stronger than the left which presents an imbalance.

The Benefits of Exercise

The good news is that exercise can help reduce and even eliminate muscle imbalances. (If not careful however, improper training can also lead to muscle imbalances).

You can exercise weaker muscles to catch them up to stronger ones and work to correct imbalances and maintain overall stability. You can assess whether or not opposing muscles are out of balance by testing your lifting strength. Try lifting your maximum on one side and then the other.

For example, if you can lift a 10 pound weight during a bicep curl on the left side, but a 30 pound weight on the right, you have a muscle imbalance. You should enlist the assistance of a trainer when testing muscle imbalances. By working with a trainer, you can develop a fitness program that not only addresses muscle imbalances but improves overall tone and strength. Usually a combination of strength training and physical therapy or chiropractic therapy can be used to correct muscle imbalances.

Prevention

Prevention is critical when it comes to muscle imbalances and back pain. One of the best things you can to correct and prevent future injury is seek out the help of a professional trainer. A trainer can perform a physical evaluation and test the relative muscle strength you have on each side of the body. You can then work together to develop a strength training program that provides overall strength and eliminates potential problem areas.

About The Author

Steve Preston, President of Fast Fitness has been training and counseling clients for 15 years. He offers personal fitness training, metabolic testing and customized fitness and nutrition plans. His new guide *The Better Back Guide: 6 Weeks to Improving Strength and Reducing Pain Without Surgery* teaches people how to reduce, eliminate and prevent chronic back pain using a six week program. You can read more about his guide and his other fitness guides and services at: http://www.fast-fitness.net. Learn More about Back Pain at: http://www.backpainworkout.com







Related News



Questions about excercise and working out - WZZM

Questions about excercise and working out
WZZM, MI -8 hours ago
11:57 AM Jul 8, 2008 I've heard it's important to eat something high in protein after a workout to help build muscle. Do you agree? 12:30 PM Jul 8, ...

Can Bikram yoga build biceps? - Telegraph.co.uk

Telegraph.co.uk

Can Bikram yoga build biceps?
Telegraph.co.uk, United Kingdom -Jul 6, 2008
At 6ft 3in, with a body-fat content of only 6.5 per cent, he must be packing an impressive amount of muscle, as was suggested in his bizarre display of ...

Speaking with Natalie Woolfolk - NBC13.com

Speaking with Natalie Woolfolk
NBC13.com, AL -Jul 7, 2008
Do people ask you if you can eat as much as you want to, or build muscle as much as you want to? NW: I can control my body pretty well, but at this point, ...

Can I build muscle and keep my six pack?? - Examiner.com

Examiner.com

Can I build muscle and keep my six pack??
Examiner.com -Jul 1, 2008
Yes, you can keep your six pack and build muscle. However, it is extremely difficult and you almost need to hire a nutritionist to do it. ...

Build muscle with exercise - News & Observer

News & Observer

Build muscle with exercise
News & Observer, NC -Jun 18, 2008
If you want to build muscle, work your muscles -- and eat a well-balanced diet. By Suzanne Havala Hobbs, CorrespondentComment on this story What's the best ...

Scolari promises Chelsea muscle rather than miracles - guardian.co.uk

Scolari promises Chelsea muscle rather than miracles
guardian.co.uk, UK -4 hours ago
It is some two years since England, having confirmed the imminent departure of Sven-Goran Eriksson, courted the Brazilian in the build-up to the World Cup ...

British defense conglomerate flies out from under the radar to ... - The Hill

British defense conglomerate flies out from under the radar to ...
The Hill, DC -Jul 7, 2008
More name recognition would also give the company more muscle when fighting for defense programs it shares with the large prime contractors. ...


Myostatin Inhibitors May Improve Recovery Of Wartime Limb Injuries - Science Daily (press release)

Myostatin Inhibitors May Improve Recovery Of Wartime Limb Injuries
Science Daily (press release) -7 hours ago
Although there is no FDA-approved myostatin inhibitor, body builders often take supplements that claim to reduce myostatin function and help build muscle. ...

Problems can bring opportunities to build psychological 'muscle' - NewsOK.com (subscription)

NewsOK.com (subscription)

Problems can bring opportunities to build psychological 'muscle'
NewsOK.com (subscription), OK -Jun 16, 2008
How do you build muscle? You lift weights, do sit-ups and push-ups, jog, etc. Any muscle that is not allowed to work will atrophy. ...

Bicycle riding nutrition: losing that last 20 pounds. - VeloNews

Bicycle riding nutrition: losing that last 20 pounds.
VeloNews, CO -6 hours ago
You can build muscle at virtually any age, and boost your resting metabolic rate. If your main exercise focus is cycling, it is also beneficial to do some ...